![]() ( 10) found a mean rate of nonadherence ranging from 41.2% to 49.5%, depending on the criteria used for non-adherence. Furthermore, a substantial proportion of patients do not adhere to drug treatment ( 9). In addition, antipsychotic medication has several significant side effects ( 8). On the other hand, in approximately 25 to 30% of the patients, antipsychotic medication is ineffective in the treatment of AHs ( 8, 9). Most patients with a first psychotic episode show a decline in psychiatric complaints in response to the medication ( 7). The treatment of choice for AHs is antipsychotic medication, which induces a rapid decrease in hallucination severity ( 6). Since AHs and AVHs occur mostly in patients with schizophrenia ( 4, 5), treatment strategies are derived mainly from studies on these patients. Sometimes the definitions AVHs and AHs are interchanged, although AHs also include non-verbal hallucinations, whereas AVHs do not. Research on treatment strategies most commonly focusses on auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) or hearing voices. No modality-specific effect was found: the active conditions had an equal effect.ĪHs can cause great distress and impairment in daily life and warrant effective treatment strategies. ![]() Results show the memory emotionality of auditory hallucinations was reduced and the active conditions showed stronger effects than the control condition. Patients re-rated emotionality of the memory after each condition. ![]() Thirty-six patients suffering from auditory hallucinations were asked to recall an emotionally disturbing auditory memory related to an auditory hallucination, to rate emotionality of the memory, and to recall it under three conditions: two active conditions, i.e., visual taxation (making eye-movements) or auditory taxation (counting aloud), and one control condition (staring at a non-moving dot) counterbalanced in order. The study also assessed whether a modality matching dual task (recall + auditory taxation) could be more effective than a cross modal dual task (recall + visual taxation). The present study examined whether and to what extent emotionality of auditory hallucination memories could be reduced by dual tasking. This is potentially beneficial for psychotic patients suffering from disturbing emotional auditory memories of auditory hallucinations. Previous studies have shown that auditory emotional memories may also become less emotional as a consequence of dual tasking. A key element of EMDR therapy is recalling an emotionally disturbing visual memory while simultaneously performing a dual task. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy targets emotionally disturbing visual memories of traumatic life events, and may be deployed as an efficacious treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.
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